Clark Kent, Hero and Superman, Public Enemy

s_219_smallThe Man of Steel’s popularity takes a nosedive in Superman # 217 (Aug. 1969), but on the up side, Clark Kent becomes the most beloved celebrity in Metropolis.

What must have been a very young Cary Bates provides the story for this issue, with penciller Curt Swan and inker Jack Abel supplying the artwork.  For good measure, Neal Adams inks Curt Swan’s pencils on the cover, capturing one of those classic “what’s going on here” scenes so common to the era.

Things begin normally enough, with Clark Kent leaving his apartment on a Monday morning for what he thinks will be another ordinary day at the office.  Instead he’s mobbed by a crazed throng of admirers as soon as he steps out the front door.  Shouting his name, asking for his autograph and fighting each other for the privilege of touching him, the horde of overenthusiastic well-wishers ends up ripping Clark’s clothes, which necessitates a super-speed exit, lest someone notice the familiar red-and-blue costume beneath.

From a hiding place across the street, Clark watches the odd scene unfold and tries to collect his wits.

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Taking an alternate route to the Daily Planet, Clark arrives to find he’s being given a new office — that of editor Perry White himself. “You deserve only the best,” says Perry, “after what you’ve done for us!”  Later in the day, as Clark heads out for lunch, he finds his movements hampered by a four-man security detail City Council has hired to protect him from his admirers.

Using his super-breath to whip up a cloud of dust, Clark escapes his protectors and changes to Superman, reasoning that for once in his life he’ll attract less attention in tights and a cape.  As he patrols the city, he witnesses an explosion in the Superman Museum, and after preventing a structural collapse, is surprised to find no visitors in the building.  He does come across a security guard and the bombers, none of whom seem  happy to see him.

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Swan and Abel have obviously drawn the guard as an African-American, but the colorist has chosen to give him the same shade of skin as Superman.  Whether this was a simple oversight or the result of some editorial decision (given the times) will have to remain a minor mystery.

The guard mentions a charity show Superman is to perform “today,” even though Superman’s certain it’s not due to happen for another week.  He visits the arena where it’s to take place and finds it deserted, with all the posters bearing his image having been defaced.  By now it’s obvious that somehow the whole city of Metropolis has turned against him.

A flashback takes the reader back in time one week, to the night when mysterious beings invaded the bedroom of a sleeping Clark Kent and hypnotized him with a mind-control machine.  Caught off-guard in his half-sleeping state, Clark thinks, “Only one chance…got to implant a post-hypnotic suggestion in my brain before it’s too late!”

The flashback continues with the arrival of a space ship in Metropolis Park.  As a crowd of onlookers including Army troops watched in awe, a mysterious ray transported Clark and Lois Lane to a position close to the ship.  Two aliens emerged from the craft, announcing they had come “to obtain male and female specimens of your race for our biological banks! And now that we have these two, we shall leave!”

Just then Superman appeared (from somewhere off panel, somehow) and the aliens warned him that if he tried to interfere, they would blast him with a Kryptonite ray.  To the astonished disgust of all, Superman answered, “Take the reporters — it’s no skin off my nose! Just leave Earth and never come back! Why throw away my life trying to help them?”

While Superman walked away to the jeers of his former fans, the spaceship took off, only to hover briefly, then land again.  When the doors opened, Clark Kent emerged, manhandling the aliens, both of whom he has apparently beaten up.

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So it was that Clark Kent became a national hero and Superman became persona non grata.  Smarting over his dip in popularity polls, Superman later removed the “S” flag flown in his honor at the United Nations building, announcing he was withdrawing his aid to the ungrateful nations of Earth.

Now the purpose of Clark’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” becomes clear: it has enabled him to suddenly remember the events of the missing week.  Flying into space, Superman locates a trail of minute ion particles left behind by the alien ship, and follows it to their homeworld.  He arrives to find the humanoid inhabitants hiding in underground shelters as a pack of “Gornns” goes on a rampage.  Resembling over-sized canines with rhino horns, the Gornns “bark” out a sonic blast painful even to Superman.  Thinking fast, he creates a vacuum by inhaling with super-breath, making sound impossible and causing the Gornns to black out.  With the coast clear, the humanoid residents of the planet come out of hiding and reveal their startling appearance…

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As the aliens explain, a strange cosmic cloud had visited their planet weeks earlier, unleashing a plague that destroyed the physical forms of every humanoid on the planet and transforming them into “shapeless blobs of protoplasm!”

Desperate to regain a human form — any human form — “our greatest scientists pooled their mental resources and came up with the Body Mold Machine.”  Using a giant telescope, they turned to Earth in search of a suitable subject on which to base their new bodies.  As luck would have it, out of the billions of people on Earth it was none other than Clark Kent who showed up in the viewfinder.

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But then they hit a snag.  Suddenly the aliens realized they knew nothing about the man whose appearance they had just assumed.  “What is his reputation?” they wondered.  “He could be a criminal for all we know…a hated man!”  And so it was that a delegation was sent to Earth to learn more about our favorite reporter.  To their dismay, they witnessed Clark showing “cowardice” to protect his identity from Lois Lane, and realized the news would not go over well at home.  Thus they devised an “invasion” hoax to make Clark a hero in the eyes of Earth.  As for the appearance of Superman and Clark Kent in the same park, “We used an electronic mirror-projector to make one of us, dressed in a Superman uniform, appear six feet tall! His image was the ‘cowardly’ Superman!”

Superman points out that while they’ve left him with a boatload of trouble, they at least seem to have solved their own problems.  They respond that no, there’s still the issue of the Gornns, once their docile pets and now grown to huge size and made wild by that plague from space.  Superman proceeds to domesticate the Gornns through training and by whistling in a hypersonic range.  The now-docile beasts are then seen giving rides to their humanoid masters and everyone’s happy.  Superman says his goodbyes.

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Back on Earth, Superman’s “plan” unfolds.  Addressing the world on television, Clark Kent says, “To foil an invasion of Earth, I found it necessary to build up the image of Clark Kent as a heroic champion! But the masquerade is over! I’m not Clark Kent,” he says, pulling open his shirt and removing his glasses, “but Superman! Clark hid out, while one of my robots played the “cowardly” Superman!  By convincing the aliens that an ordinary Earth man could beat them, I scared them off!”

Of course.  Makes perfect sense.  Where do I even begin with this insane story?  Is it even a story?  Between Superman’s memories and the alien’s backstory, fully half of this thing is told in flashback.  And the questions are legion:

Why would Clark Kent be made into a world-wide hero for saving his own skin (and that of one woman)?  Was it really necessary to destroy Superman’s reputation in order to build up Clark’s?  How is it that every alien on the planet is made into a duplicate of Clark Kent except for the two who show up in the park looking like their old selves?  If they could recreate their old bodies, why search for an Earth version?  Why go to such lengths to make Kent a hero when all they had to do was say, “Look everyone, Clark Kent is really Superman, the universe’s greatest hero.  Now aren’t you happy with your new body?”

And more: Why is everyone three feet tall?  If all they are is protoplasm, why can’t the Body Mold Machine make their new bodies any size they want?  Adding this detail only creates new problems for Bates, who then has to explain how the fake Superman can appear full-sized.  Even if they do pick Clark Kent as their new form, why bother with the business suits (which should mean nothing in their culture) and non-prescription glasses?  More troubling, what kind of future can this race possibly have when everyone on the planet is male?  In Metropolis Park they at least acknowledge the need for both sexes, so why is it they don’t bother to create any female forms with that machine?  And just how many times can Superman point out the incredible resemblance between himself and Clark Kent before someone puts two and two together?  Are you telling me that when he changed from Clark to Superman on international television, not one person in all those billions thought, “Heyyyyy……”

Somehow I always pictured Cary Bates as a straight arrow (I don’t know why), but this story alone tells me he was pretty hip to the scene in 1969, even if he did think Ringo Starr was the number one Beatle.  There’s no way he could’ve written this story without tripping some acid.  Just the thought of a world full of three-foot Clark Kents riding around on the backs of dogs is enough to make me wonder if Timothy Leary didn’t slip something into my tea, as well.

10 Responses to “Clark Kent, Hero and Superman, Public Enemy”

  1. Blaze Blaze says:

    Your blog and recent reviews prompted me to dig into the deep layers of my Superman collection. Whoof. I hate to generalize, but the 200th issue anniversary was like a clothesline move that sent the comic and its creators sprawling in the dirt.

    The stories before this had silly plots and head scratching twists, but they had a charm. They were like watching a toddler having a game of Let’s Pretend. One can’t help but smile in fond indulgence.

    To continue the analogy, these stories are like watching a 12-13 year music recital. If you’ve done it, you don’t have to be told how parental love will only carry one so far. No one who’s honest will say that the performances were anything but endurance tests of patience and loyalty.

    I can only surmise that the Marvel Age down the street was causing nothing but confusion and debate in the DC offices. Half the creators wanting to emulate that style of story and the other wanting to stay with the tried & true methods.

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  2. Blaze Blaze says:

    Oh, I can guess why Ringo Starr had the spotlight. Of course, in 1969, there was only one “Paul McCartney” (or any of the other Beatles) in the mind of the pop culture lovers. Still, it is a name that a person could find a phone book. To a reader, having Superman suddenly make reference out of the blue to “John Lennon” might result in a split second “Who..?” pause.

    There is nobody else named “Ringo Starr”. Instant recognition. On with the story, not missing a beat.

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  3. Aldous Aldous says:

    I don’t know about your Ringo theory. It’s inconceivable to me that Lennon’s name in 1969 would give pause as opposed to Starr’s giving instant recognition. This isn’t 1964. It’s the tail end of the 60s and even in America where Ringo inspired much devotion he had become inconsequential. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were giants then, and certainly not only in the minds of “pop culture lovers” (?)…… Even if you looked down your nose at popular music, you knew exactly who they were. If lack of instant recognition was Cary’s problem, instead of “Ringo Starr” why not write “a Beatle”? That would make much more sense, then and now, which makes me think it’s merely that Ringo was Cary’s favourite.

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  4. Nightwing Nightwing says:

    It’s also possible Cary’s going for humor, here. Ringo had a very…let’s say distinctive look to him, and comparing him to Superman would be like comparing John Wayne to Tiny Tim.

    Or maybe he’s hedging his bets and figuring even readers who won’t know ANY Beatles will intuit that “Ringo Starr” is a showbiz name. In fact, it sounds like a movie cowboy.

    Also, if it’s really true that the watchman in this story had his race purposely changed by a skittish DC editor, they probably opted to stay with the “safest” Beatle. By this point, Paul had admitted to the British media that he did LSD and John had earned notoriety not only with his “more famous than Jesus” remark but also by posing for an album cover in the nude.

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  5. Aldous Aldous says:

    “Humor”?

    I still think you’re giving it weight it doesn’t deserve. It’s a throwaway. Who gets mobbed? A Beatle. Who’s my favourite? Ringo. That’s about it. Readers who won’t know ANY Beatles?? A showbiz name?? Nah… He’s not trying to be that clever. You’d put “a Beatle” like I said, because everyone knows what or who Beatles are, or you’d put “Elvis Presley” and be done with it, whose fame eclipses any single Beatle and whose name is far more instantly recognisable than any of theirs, if that’s what you’re going for, especially in 1969 after his “Comeback”.

    Also, if it’s really true that the watchman in this story had his race purposely changed by a skittish DC editor, they probably opted to stay with the “safest” Beatle. By this point, Paul had admitted to the British media that he did LSD and John had earned notoriety not only with his “more famous than Jesus” remark but also by posing for an album cover in the nude.

    Again, I think you’re making far too much of throwaway things. A colouring mistake that makes a black man sort-of white? I’ve seen it before. This is 1969, Nightwing. Are we not allowed black people in Superman comics? Really! The “safest” Beatle? Agh! Maybe… which is why by this time he’s nobody. If it’s instant recognition you’re after, I guess you’d pick the ones still in the national news. But who was mobbing Lennon and McCartney by then? Blah.

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  6. admin admin says:

    Considering there were still TV stations in the South who dragged their feet on network shows like “Star Trek”, “Mannix” and “I Spy” featuring blacks in prominent roles, you may be giving 1969 corporate America too much credit, Aldous.

    As for the Beatle thing, I agree that given the rest of this story, a fixation on Ringo Starr is actually the least crazy thing coming out of Cary Bates’ brain at the time, and thus probably doesn’t deserve so much attention. Shame they couldn’t work in an actual appearance from Ringo, though, to keep this issue from being a total loss.

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  7. tj tj says:

    Not to touch off a DC versus Marvel debate, but I can’t help thinking that at the very time of these stories in which Superman routinely (and cavalierly) threw up his “secret identity” as a trick or deception–you know, whatever stunt appealed to his infallible scheme–you had Spider-Man in what’s arguably _his_ golden age going through so much angst about how to protect his… exposed by Norman Osborn and his drug-addled kid, suspected by his girlfriend’s father (a police captain), hunted by his boss…. What was fun and inconsequential for Superman was dread for Spider-Man.

    You could no more, in those days, have Spider-Man (beautifully drawn, I recall, by Romita) tossing off his secret ID as a stunt or lark, explaining it away (although that did happen), than Superman (beautifully drawn by Swan) sweating about where his next paycheck might come from or whether his girl actually hated or feared… or adored… his alter ego. If he even admitted he HAD a girl.

    Thinking of this as a writer, one character is so much easier to write than the other. One lends himself to a whole series of consequences because he is fallible. The other, cosmic and omniscient, lends himself to clever jokes and tricks on the reader. Both are fun in retrospect, but my guess is Spider-Man plots were a lot easier to write than Superman.

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  8. Lee Semmens Lee Semmens says:

    Much as I love Silver Age Superman I think it is unbelievable and unconscionable the number of occasions that Clark Kent deliberately draws attention to his resemblance to Superman.

    I admit some suspension of disbelief is required - after all these are comics about superheroes! - but really if one were to keep on jeopardizing his alter ego in such a fashion eventually an observer would be bound to put two and two together, and deduce that Clark Kent is Superman.

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  9. Nightwing Nightwing says:

    I always wished they’d ignored the secret ID thing entirely. The only way it works is in the very earliest stories, where the whole universe is very cartoony and simplistic and Superman only shows up long enough to fix a problem, then zips off. Shuster basically only has two physical types in his repertoire anyway: “man” and “woman,” so why not accept a pair of glasses as a defining feature, as much as hair color (or lack of hair)?

    As soon as Superman starts dallying around for long chats, grand openings and birthday parties, you’re on shaky ground, and by the time you start injecting “realism” into the relationships and situations the whole thing falls apart. There’s just no way Perry, for instance, can’t know the truth (especially given the strong hints that Commissioner Gordon figured out the harder puzzle of Batman’s ID).

    I could have done without the whole sub-genre of “protecting the identity” stories. In order to believe he can keep that secret, you have to accept that the entire world is populated with dunces, which kind of limits you.

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  10. James Garcia James Garcia says:

    who could have not known the greatest musician of the decade. Elvis is the king.;,`

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